Bertrand Russell The Value Of Philosophy Free Essays

Consider a man that looks to material needs as the necessities of life. He travels through his reality in a twenty-four hour pattern of the everyday, never going after a less uninformed presence. Bertrand Russell accepts that these â€Å"practical men†, as society considers them, are wrongly named. We will compose a custom article test on Bertrand Russell: The Value Of Philosophy or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now A significant life to this â€Å"practical man†, surely does exclude the comprehension of a requirement for information. Russell states, â€Å"It is solely among the products of the brain that the estimation of reasoning is to be found; and just the individuals who are not interested in these merchandise can be convinced that the investigation of theory is certifiably not a misuse of time† (page 9). The estimation of reasoning can be discovered when anybody decides to step over the line among things and thoughts. I am asserting, in this occurrence, that way of thinking is significant for being a wellspring of information and comprehension, in addition to other things. Those that endeavor to pick up these are thus going to profit by their endeavors. A man doesn't really require the capacity to understand the whole universe, however just to be available to thought. Previously, men that moved in the direction of this undertaking of deduction, for example, Newton, had the option to take theory and advance it into a different science. This reasons philosophy’s esteem is to a great extent in the chance of a more prominent edification that still can't seem to be resolved. There is an incentive in the way that a more profound reality exists. That life doesn't simply run aimlessly through time, however streams around reason and thought. Information should alone be a sufficient incentive for theory to be an acknowledged wellspring of picking up precisely that end. Thomas Nagel composes, â€Å"†¦humans have the unique ability to step back and review themselves, and the lives to which they are committed†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (page 23). This acknowledgment is one reason that way of thinking contains an incentive for the general public on the loose. Everybody, through looking at and questioning their decisions, can pick up information. Also, information is the essential point of reasoning, as per Russell and my own conclusion. Socrates sums up it best in Plato’s, Apology: Defense of Socrates, when he expressed, â€Å"†¦an unexamined life is no life for a person to live†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (page 40). People were enabled to have points of view and go past the standard presence of lower level living things. To release this ownership unused would disregard the conceivable outcomes of the brain. Nonetheless, the estimation of reasoning for society everywhere is restricted without anyone else statement. The majority will wind up searching for information yet being hindered by the view that the world is of less worth than themselves, or the Self. This will be the ruin of the natural man; he is contained to his greatest advantage. It is practically similar to a snare, man fills his existence with loved ones and accepts that he has discovered his place throughout everyday life. A genuine understudy of theory will have a need of information that is free and unadulterated. This need contains no worries of Self, yet rather of the not-Self. Information shows up when man relinquishes attempting to fit the universe into his reality and rather accommodates his reality into the universe. So as to be a logician, one must beat the limited hover of the Self and of private interests. In this manner the biggest estimation of theory is for the logician, for he can totally be available to the obtaining of information. The majority of the estimation of theory is then sent by implication to the bigger society. The way that way of thinking, as a subject, is inclined to vulnerability can stimulate incredulity in its worth. It very well may be contended that no information can be picked up by considering a field where there are no positive answers. Russell concurs with this moment that he keeps up that regardless of whether answers are resolved, none of them can be demonstrated valid no matter what. The abstract regions of figured, those managing sentiments and contrasts in convictions and practices, would hold no premise in common sense. â€Å"Practical man† will keep on dying in his confined reality, persuaded that being materialistic is the most significant quality to have. Russell himself makes reference to, â€Å"†¦many men, affected by science or useful undertakings, are slanted to question whether theory is nything superior to blameless yet futile piddling, †¦and discussions on issues concerning which information is impossible† (page 9). Nonetheless, Russell negates his own announcements deliberately with the possibility that individuals have an inappropriate perspective on theory. The vulnerability in reasoning is the thing that makes the subject captivating and worth contending possibly in support. So consider the possibility that there are no clear answers. The way toward reaching the resolution that nothing is unchangeable is the place the information lies in hold back to be scholarly. The inquiries of life make for scholarly opportunity in the quest for the unfound answers. Thoughtful examination best works when the longing for information is unadulterated. This would then arrangement essentially with the territory of the not-Self; it must be in association with the Self to make the correct condition for the mind. Russell assists with affirming my explanation that information is the estimation of reasoning when he composes, â€Å"†¦free insight will see†¦without conventional prejudices†¦in the sole and selective want of information as unoriginal, as simply pensive, as it is feasible for man to attain† (page 11). J. J. C. Brilliant accepts that we ought to never expect that we have discovered a definitive and last truth about anything. In any case, that having a dense view will bring us closer than not contemplating it by any means. At that point, any endeavor to push past that line among things and thought will make a positive end. Information, the all out scope of what has been seen and learned, is the total estimation of theory as I would like to think. Rationalists, just as man, can just profit by the examination put on idea. Without the information that way of thinking can give, the world would be a straightforward spot dependent on materialistic perspectives. The well-known axiom that obliviousness is delight would unquestionably be valid. Man would proceed in his regular daily existence, uninformed of the possibility that he is absent. Consider what a waste such a world would be, the point at which the opportunities for undiminished insight and open mindset is directly past the stuff that man hefts around with him. Philosophy’s esteem in information is that it makes man’s life worth making due as well as genuinely living. The most effective method to refer to Bertrand Russell: The Value Of Philosophy, Essay models

Catharine Parr Traills The Backwoods Of Canada English Literature Essay

Catharine Parr Traills The Backwoods Of Canada English Literature Essay In any case, one of the boats officials before long prevents Traill and her better half of this sentiment as he expresses that, in the event that they were nearer, they would discover each assortment of sickness, bad habit, neediness, dirty and famine㠢㠢‚â ¬human wretchedness in its generally appalling and goading structure. They climb waterway towards Quebec. In any case, by and by, they are not permitted to go shorewards because of plague inside the city. Traills record of her encounters so far, that is, the journey and her first perspectives on the Canadian scene pass on both the magnificence of the vistas she saw and their innate risks, as one can suspect that hardship and malady were the steady friends of the terrains common excellence, which Traill is truly adept at depicting in melodious detail. All through her record, the cutting edge peruser masters intriguing subtleties of Canadian life during this period. For instance, she is fascinated when the boat passes islands that have group of dairy cattle munching on them. The skipper clarified that neighborhood ranchers ship the animals to the island on level bottomed pontoons or swim them over, if conceivable, and leave them to touch, with somebody from the homestead paddling out to drain them regularly. In Lower Canada, beneath Quebec, the land has a wild and tough angle, however Traill remarks on the expanded fruitfulness as the boat approaches Montreal and how the land encompassing this city appears to yield her expansion to a moderate effort. Having arrived in Montreal, Trail is struck by the messy, limited, badly cleared or unpaved roads. Eventually, Traill and her better half settle close to the town of Peterborough and turn out to be genuine spearheading pilgrims, as her significant other is qualified for land because of his British military help. Besides, they can buy land that will give them a water facing. All through her letters, it is interesting to peruse Traills British interpretation of North American life. For instance, she is incredulous of log lodges that she sees from the stream where the pioneers have not invested significant time from endurance to plant roses around their casements. In like manner, she is astonished that the children of maritime and military officials and priests remain behind the counter in shops or use a hatchet in the forested areas and still keep up their position and status among the nobility of the nation. In like manner, she is similarly astounded that the Americans she meets are amiable, respectful individuals as opposed to the showing the nefarious habits that she anticipated. Those individuals with the most noticeably awful habits, who showed a feeling of freedom that was not actually reasonable to their genuine station in life were individuals who, such as themselves, were European pilgrims. Specifically, Traill censures a youthful Scotsman who ap peared to be especially resolved on worrying to Traill and her significant other, as English privileged people that in the New World, he was not obliged to watch the comforts of the European class framework. At each point in their excursion, the Traills appear to have a simpler time of taking care of the numerous changes of migration as they have cash and can buy help. For instance, when they at last show up at their property, Traills spouse recruited individuals to log up (that is, to bring the cleaved timbers into stores for consuming) and clear a space for building our home upon. In any case, she discloses to her British mother, and in doing so likewise to her British readership, that they were additionally expected to call the honey bee,' that is, to give all things needed to the amusement of our commendable hive, i.e., the neighbors who collect to raise the dividers of your home, shanty, horse shelter or some other structure in a raising honey bee.' once more, Traill has all the earmarks of being flabbergasted that all proof of class qualifications are dropped with the end goal for neighbors to help one another. It is fascinating to take note of how Traill rapidly figures out how to forsake the ideas of what is legitimate, which she normally carried with her from England, as she adjusts to her new nation. She remarks on the requirement for adjustment by expounding on the various people groups to whom life in Canada is appropriate. For instance, she says that the poor worker fit to this life on the grounds that, following a couple of long periods of difficult work, he can make the most of his own log-house and the products of his property and see his youngsters grow up as autonomous freeholders. In like manner, a rich examiner can do well in the New World. In any case, a privileged person whose propensities have rendered him unfit for physical work isn't fit to life in North American to the scarcest degree, for in the event that he is inactive himself, his better half unrestrained and disappointed, and the youngsters educated to scorn laborThey will before long be brought down to destroy. At the point when the Traill home is done, it sounds incredibly welcoming. The mainstays of their verandah are very beautiful, wreathed with the lush bounce vine, blended in with the red creeper and morning magnificence, the American name for the most awesome blossoming plant. They have an attractive Franklin oven with metal display and bumper for warmth and furthermore a metal railed sofaCanadian painted seats, a recolored pine table, green and white shades and an attractive Indian tangle that covers the floor. Their numerous books involve one side of the room, while enormous maps and prints spread the harsh dividers. Traill has a talent for depiction that breathes life into her whole account, as she paints verbal pictures of scenes and settings that empower her perusers to imagine what she sees and does. Here and there, her responses are astounding. For instance, in portraying the serious cold of a Canadian winter, she appears to be puzzled by the nearness of electricity produced via friction in her dress. In any case, while enduring somewhat in the serious virus. Traill is, as usual, ready to discover something pleasurable about the experience and she likewise records the charms of this season. Before the finish of her account, Traill has completely disposed of all reference that defame her life in North America when contrasted with life in England and grasped opportunity from show, distinguishing herself as a bramble pioneer, composing: we bramble pioneer are progressively autonomous: we do what we like; we dress as we find generally reasonable and generally advantageous; we are absolutely without the dread of any Mr. or then again Mrs. Grundy; and having shaken off the encumbers of Grundyism, we chuckle at the preposterousness of the individuals who intentionally produce once again and embrace their chains. From this entry, it is suggested that the reference to Grundyism alludes to the ideas of decorum that Traill has altogether dismissed as unseemly and senseless inside the setting of outskirts life. It is anything but difficult to see that an incipient feeling of the Canadian national character being produced in her cognizance, as she dismisses class differentiations and grasps the freedom and opportunity conceivable in her new life.

thank u, next The Books That Taught Us Love, Patience, Pain

thank u, next The Books That Taught Us Love, Patience, Pain One taught me love; one taught me patience; one taught me pain If youre anything like me, youve been humming Ariana Grandes newest song to yourself since it came out a couple of weeks ago. You might have seen the memes on Twitter, too, where people reminisce about TV crushes â€" or even TV shows â€" that have also taught them love, patience, and pain. I asked my fellow Rioters which books have played those roles in their lives. Heres what they said. Priya Sridhar: Love: Reading Lolita in Tehran by Azar Nafisi   You want a memoir about oppression, literary analysis, and finding power in the darkness? Then this memoir is for you, about the Iranian Revolution and how books can become our refuge. Patience: And Then There Were None by Agatha Christie This is a case where skipping to the end only makes the rest of the book more delicious. Don’t read it late at night, though. Pain: The Hate U Give by Angie Thomas   It took me a while to finish this book because I screamed when the major character death happened. Patricia Thang: Love: The Trumpet of the Swan by E.B. White I’ve always loved animals, so E.B. White was my jam as a kid, and this is one of the first books that I can remember really grabbing hold of my heart. Patience: The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien At this point I consider myself a HUGE Tolkien fan, and yet, this almost became the only book I ever DNF’d in my life. That goddamn Entmoot, y’all. It’s described as having lasted three days, and I felt every tedious minute of those three days just reading about it. Pain: My Sister’s Keeper by Jodi Picoult When I was a young teen, this book absolutely destroyed me with the gut-punch of a lifetime and taught me that books were not just the generally nice escape havens I had considered them to be. Grace Lapointe: Love: Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone by J.K. Rowling From the intriguing opening chapter of the first book in the series, my eight-year-old self was hooked for life. Patience: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire This book in the middle of the series contained a lot of filler. The Quidditch match at the beginning of the book seemed particularly endless. Pain: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows RIP to so many of our favorite characters in the final battle against Voldemort. Yaasmeen Piper: Love: This Will Be My Undoing by Morgan Jerkins Jerkin’s essays and manifestos made me love the skin I’m in even more. When finishing this book I had a refreshed appreciation for black women and all the trial and tribulations we’ve endured. Patience: Last Night I Sang to The Monster by Benjamin Alire Saenz This book will tear you to pieces from start to finish. Saenz paints such a vivid portrait of these characters struggling with their recovery. Though at times this book made me cry, as these characters start to heal so will you. Pain: All the Ugly and Wonderful Things by Bryn Greenwood I’ve never read a book with characters filled with so much pain as All the Ugly and Wonderful Things. At times I wanted to reach into the book and hug some of the characters and say, “It’s going to be okay.” Jenn Northington Love: Wrong to Need You by Alisha Rai This wasn’t my first romance novel, but it was one of the first ones where I felt like I really saw some of my own struggles on the page, and that is an incredible gift. Patience: A Girl is a Half-Formed Thing by Eimear McBride I don’t read much experimental fiction, and when I do I often get discouraged â€" but this dark, twisted gem of a book drew me in and taught me how to read it, line by line and page by page, and it was so worth it. Pain: Heavy by Kiese Laymon In resisting the urge to lie and to sugarcoat his own pain, Laymon lays out what it looks like to confront the truth of your own pain, and it is both inspiring and heart-breaking. What are the books that have taught you love, patience, and pain? Tell us in the comments!

George Carruthers and the Spectrograph

George Carruthers has gained international recognition for his work which focuses on ultraviolet observations of the earths upper atmosphere and of astronomical phenomena. Ultraviolet light is the electromagnetic radiation between visible light and x-rays. George Carruthers first major contribution to science was to lead the team that invented the far ultraviolet camera spectrograph. What Is a Spectrograph? Spectrographs are images which use a prism (or a diffraction grating) to show the spectrum of light produced by an element or elements. George Carruthers found the proof of molecular hydrogen in interstellar space by using a spectrograph. He developed the first moon-based space observatory, an ultraviolet camera (see photo) that was carried to the moon by Apollo 16 astronauts in 1972*. The camera was positioned on the moons surface and allowed researchers to examine the Earths atmosphere for concentrations of pollutants. Dr. George Carruthers received a patent for his invention the Image Converter for Detecting Electromagnetic Radiation especially in Short Wave Lengths on November 11, 1969 George Carruthers Work With NASA He has been the principal investigator for numerous NASA and DoD sponsored space instruments including a 1986 rocket instrument that obtained an ultraviolet image of Comet Halley. His most recent on the Air Force ARGOS mission captured an image of a Leonid shower meteor entering the earths atmosphere, the first time a meteor has been imaged in the far ultraviolet from a space-borne camera. George Carruthers Biography George Carruthers was born in Cincinnati Ohio on October 1, 1939, and grew up in South Side, Chicago. At the age of ten, he built a telescope, however, he did not do well in school studying math and physics but still went on to win three science fair awards. Dr. Carruthers graduated from Englewood High School in Chicago. He attended the University of Illinois in Urbana-Champaign, where he received a bachelor of science degree in aeronautical engineering in 1961. Dr. Carruthers also obtained his graduate education at the University of Illinois, completing a masters degree in nuclear engineering in 1962 and a doctorate in aeronautical and astronautical engineering in 1964. Black Engineer of the Year In 1993, Dr. Carruthers was one of the first 100 recipients of the Black Engineer of the Year award honored by US Black Engineer He has also worked with NRLs Community Outreach Program and several outside education and community outreach organizations in support of educational activities in science at Ballou High School and other DC area schools. *Description of Photos This experiment constituted the first planetary-based astronomy observatory and consisted of a tripod-mounted, 3-in electronographic Schmidt camera with a cesium iodide cathode and film cartridge. Spectroscopic data were provided in the 300- to 1350-A range (30-A resolution), and imagery data were provided in two passbands (1050 to 1260 A and 1200 to 1550 A). Difference techniques allowed Lyman-alpha (1216-A) radiation to be identified. The astronauts deployed the camera in the shadow of the LM and then pointed it toward objects of interest. Specific planned targets were the geocorona, the earths atmosphere, the solar wind, various nebulae, the Milky Way, galactic clusters and other galactic objects, intergalactic hydrogen, solar bow cloud, the lunar atmosphere, and lunar volcanic gasses (if any). At the end of the mission, the film was removed from the camera and returned to earth.George Carruthers principal investigator for the Lunar Surface Ultraviolet Camera, discusses the instru ment with Apollo 16 Commander John Young, right. Carruthers is employed by the Naval Research Lab in Washington, D.C. From left are Lunar Module Pilot Charles Duke and Rocco Petrone, Apollo Program Director. This photograph was taken during an Apollo lunar surface experiments review in the Manned Spacecraft Operations Building at the Kennedy Space Center.

The Prologue Of Antigone - 899 Words

This passage is an excerpt from the prologue of ‘Antigone’, an Ancient Greek tragedy by Sophocles. In this scene, Antigone is trying to convince her sister, Ismene, to help her bury their brother, Polynices. It is significant to the rest of the play as gives explanation to future events and establishes the characters of Antigone and Ismene and their roles in the overall plot. Additionally, the excerpt gives a strong idea of the setting. In the scene, the audience can infer ideas about past events, political climate, place, and time. The passage also reveals central themes in the play such as: mortality, gender, law and power, and loyalty. It gives the audience a hint to the values and choices the characters struggle with as they have to†¦show more content†¦Ismene also has high regard for her family however lacks will and confidence to do the same as Antigone. She is afraid of breaking the law and believes she is â€Å"not strong enough†. Ismene is also s ubmissive to the patriarchy and its rulers that govern her country, she says to Antigone: â€Å"we are women; it is not for us to fight against men; our rulers are stronger than we†. In comparison to Antigone, we can see that Ismene is not as steadfast in her beliefs or morality. In the passage, we can clearly see Sophocles exploration of said ideas and themes through his characters. Throughout the play, the sisters’ key traits and nature remain mostly stagnant nevertheless, they do change in some aspects, notably their courage and regret. Later in the play, it is illustrated that Antigone has capacity for lamentation and humility. Although she seems unapologetic and â€Å"shall be content to lie beside a brother whom [she] love[s]† in this excerpt, before she is entombed, she grieves for the life she did not get a chance to live. Subsequent to Antigone being caught for her crime, Ismene takes unwonted action. Ismene decides to pretend that she also buried Polyn ices so that she can also be punished. This decision illustrates that Ismene can be brave and fortitudinous, contradicting the impression of her in this passage. The famous philosopher, Aristotle, identified that a tragic hero is necessary to the structure of aShow MoreRelatedThe Conflict Between Antigone And Creon836 Words   |  4 PagesIn Sophocles’ tragedy, Antigone, Sophocles follows Aristotle’s definition of tragedy which is constructed in six parts: plot, character, diction, thought, spectacle, and song. Although these six parts are used to produce a successful tragedy, thought is especially important in Antigone because it encapsulates the plot of the play. The thought, or the theme, is revealed in the dialogue from the Prologue to the Second Episode. As a result, Antigone’s and Creon’s dialogue exhibits two interrelated themes:Read MoreThe Chorus as a Homonym 1168 Words   |  5 Pages In Jean Anouilh’s Antigone and in Euripides’s Medea the Chorus is both a tool for characterization and representation of theme; however, the ways they function in their respective plays are noticeably different. The differences in the way the Choruses function in each respective play make the name of the character â€Å"the Chorus† a homonym, same name different meaning. The Chorus in Antigone functions to incorporate the technique of metatheatre. The purpose of metatheatre is to provide a separationRead MoreThe Importance Of Justice In Antigone1133 Words   |  5 PagesJustice is the essence of life and is what the whole world should aspire. It is also all what Antigone wanted for herself and for her brother. 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The prologue is where the tragedy’s topic is introducedRead MoreShakespeares Julius Caesar and Sophocles Antigone789 Words   |  3 Pagesmoral standards, courage and honesty. Many characters showed such traits in Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare and Antigone by Sophocles (for example, Brutus being known as an honorable man even by his enemies), but of all the characters in both plays, Antigones and Antonys acts of nobility are most prominent. While both Antigone and Antony exhibited noble characteristics, Antigone demonstrated the most honorable character due to her good intentions and integrity. Antony did not have such anRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Antigone And Julius Caesar 1297 Words   |  6 PagesHonors Essay: Antigone and Julius Caesar Option 3 The involvement of women is very important in the two stories, Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare and Antigone by Sophocles. Throughout each story it becomes clear that the ideas and biases surrounding women play an important part in how society views women, and how women see themselves. Readers also see these ideas spread into the minds of women affecting what they do in their life, and how they act. Antigone and Ismene, from Antigone, and CalpurniaRead MoreAntigone Study Guide Questions Wood722 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Antigone Study Guide Questions Prologue and Scene One 1. What differences do you notice between Antigone and her sister, Ismene? Examine their character. 2. The action of the play begins immediately with a conflict between Antigone and Ismene. What is the cause the cause of the conflict? 2. Why do you think that Ismene will not help her sister with her plan? 3. Do you think Antigone has thought her decision through? Why or why not? 4. Why does Antigone get so angry at her sister? Do you thinkRead More Antigone: Hero Or Fool? 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Their morals lead the two in a direction to honor Antigone’s brother, Antigone protects her sister from certain death, and the lovers commits suicide for the sake of innocence itself. CreonRead MoreEssay about The Tragic Hero Creon in Antigone by Sophocles818 Words   |  4 PagesIn the play, Antigone by Sophocles, at first glance readers assume that Antigone is the tragic hero. However, this is not the case. Although Antigone does display some characteristics of a tragic hero, I believe that Creon is the true tragic hero. For many readers, it may be a challenge to see Creon as the tragic hero; however, when you take a second look at the play, you can see that Creon displays every quality of a tragic hero. Creon’s power and pride as well as going against the gods all lead

Middle East case studies Elixir Technology Free Essays

1.  Ã‚  Entering the Middle East market through Malaysia is the best alternative at this time. Malaysia has a market not dissimilar with that of the Middle East. We will write a custom essay sample on Middle East case studies: Elixir Technology or any similar topic only for you Order Now Entering Middle East via this option gives the Company an opportunity to partner with a company which has insights on working in a Muslim country. This way, Elixir is not starting with zero knowledge since this entry strategy is a duplication of what it did in Japan. 2.  Ã‚  Elixir develops and sells computer software which includes the stand-alone and the server-side versions of the Elixir Report. These two versions provide business an enterprise-class reporting solution. ER â€Å"was designed for high-performance operation, capable of handling large report generation† (O’Neil, 2004, p. 4). As such, Elixir Report is â€Å"able to accommodate multiple input data source types and provide reports in multiple output formats† (O’Neil, 2004, p. 4). Aside from these benefits, ER can support multilingual reporting and platform independence, and can support mobile devices. The core competencies of Elixir for its ER are: Speed in adopting changes in the environment and technologies into ER’s programs and applications. As a matter of Elixir claims that flexibility is built in into the Company’s spirit   (O’Neil, 2004, p. 8). Network with technology vendors. This relationship enables Elixir to rapidly fit its ER into a client’s information system which was sourced from a particular vendor or several vendors. Capacity and capability to localize the Elixir Report into specific customer requirements. This capacity and capability is a result of the unique design of ER which enables Elixir for â€Å"easy modification for accommodating local cultural needs† (O’Neil, 2004, p. 8). 3.  As the Company recognized the positive relationship between its understanding of it’s customers’ technology vendors and the efficiency of the sales process, Elixir made developing partnerships with other technology vendors the basis of its â€Å"marketing, sales and distribution strategy† ((O’Neil, 2004, p. 6). Another component of its marketing strategy is stressing that other technology companies translate their products instead of localizing them as what Elixir does (O’Neil, 2004, p. 8). Also, the Company provided for a free trial of the software which can be downloaded from the Company’s Web site (O’Neil, 2004, p. 9). By scaling the software into different versions and selling licensing agreements, Elixir is able to sell ER at a price 50 percent lower than its competitors. This scalability, however, is not a liability in terms of software performance. 4.  Ã‚  Elixir, as to its plan and strategy to expand outside Singapore, has been averagely successful. For example, in its entry into Japan, the Company’s initial marketing strategy – advertising in international magazines – generated low response from Japanese customers. However, this was remedied with the Company’s partnership with GrapeCity which enabled Elixir to bridge cultural gap and language barriers. This same strategy can be used in entering the Middle east market. 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Yes, based on the facts presented, it is financially beneficial for Lau Shih Hor to take Elixir into the Middle East. I suggest that Lau pursues a distribution partnership with a Malaysian-based company. This company has a better understanding of the Middle East market than Lau which will allow the Company to better localize ER which is one of the product’s competitive advantages. References O’Neil, E. (2004). Elixir Technology – Entry into the Middle East. Ivey Management Services, pp. 1-24. How to cite Middle East case studies: Elixir Technology, Essay examples

Police Corruption Essays (3149 words) - , Term Papers

Police Corruption Analysis Of Police Corruption Analysis of Police Corruption Police corruption is a complex phenomenon, which does not readily submit to simple analysis. It is a problem that has and will continue to affect us all, whether we are civilians or law enforcement officers. Since its beginnings, may aspects of policing have changed; however, one aspect that has remained relatively unchanged is the existence of corruption. An examination of a local newspaper or any police-related publication on any given day will have an article about a police officer that got busted committing some kind of corrupt act. Police corruption has increased dramatically with the illegal cocaine trade, with officers acting alone or in-groups to steal money from dealers or distribute cocaine themselves. Large groups of corrupt police have been caught in New York, New Orleans, Washington, DC, and Los Angeles. Methodology: Corruption within police departments falls into 2 basic categories, which are external corruption and internal corruption. For a corrupt act to occure, three distinct elements of police corruption must be present simultaneously: 1) missuse of authority, 2) missuse of official capacity, and 3) missuse of personal attainment. (Dantzker, 1995: p 157) It can be said that power inevitably tends to corrupt, and it is yet to be recongnized that, while there is no reason to suppose that policemen as individuals are any less fallible than other members of society, people are often shocked and outraged when policemen are exposed violating the law. The reason is simple. There diviance elicits a special feeling of betrayal. Most studies support the view that corruption is endemic, if not universal, in police departments. The danger of corruption for police, and this is that it may invert the formal goals of the organization and may lead to the use of organizational power to encourage and create crime rather than to deter it (Sherman 1978: p 31) General police deviance can include brutality, discrimination, sexual hara ssment, intimidation, and illicit use of weapons. However it is not particularly obvious where brutality, discrimination, and misconduct end and corruption begin. Essentially, police corruption falls into two major categories-- external corruption which concerns police contacts with the public, and internal corruption, which involves the relationships among policemen within the works of the police department. The external corruption generally concists of one ore more of the following activities: 1) Payoffs to police by essentially non-criminal elements who fail to comply with stringent statutes or city ordinances; (for example, inviduals who repeatedly violate traffic laws). 2) Payoffs to police by individuals who continually violate the law as a method of making money (for example, prostitutes, narcotics addicts and pusshers, they have accepted bribes; they have sold narcotics. They have known of narcotics vilolations and have failed to take proper enforcement action. They have en tered into personal associations with narcotics criminals and in some cases have used narcotics. They have given false testimony in court in order to obtain dismissal of the charges against a defendant. (Sherman 1978: p 129) A scandal is perceived both as a socially constructed phenomenon and as an agent of change that can lead to realignments in the structure of power within oraganizations. New york, for instance, has had more than a half dozen major scandals concerning its police department within a century. It was the Knapp Commission in 1972 that first brought attention to the NYPD when they released the results of over 2 years of investigations of alleged corruption. The findings were that bribery, especially amoung narcotics officers, was extremely high. As a result many officers were prosecuted and many more lost their jobs. A massive re-structuring took place aftewards with strict rules and regulations to make sure that the problem would never happen again. Be that as it may , the problem did arrise once gain... Some of the most recent events to shake New York City and bring attention to the national problem of police corruption